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https://dspace.nlu.edu.ua//jspui/handle/123456789/1343
2024-03-28T15:51:11ZHealth-improvement competences formation technique in future police officers by means of personality-oriented approach to physical education
https://dspace.nlu.edu.ua//jspui/handle/123456789/19620
Title: Health-improvement competences formation technique in future police officers by means of personality-oriented approach to physical education
Authors: Kopotun, I.M.; Holovkin, B.M.; Nalyvaiko, L.R.; Hrytsai, I.O.; Tkachova, O.V.
Abstract: The objective of this study is to experimentally test how the technique based on a “21-day Health Marathon” training under the students’ own program of intensive physical self-training being supervised by a personal tutor and stimulated by daily gain-and-loss-framed messages, and elements of gamification (badges for certain achievements) influences the formation of health-improvement competencies for future police officers, their learning motivation, conscious learning and to what extend this technique reformats students’ way of thinking in terms of continuous health-improvement. The 2X2 method of randomized split plots was used to analyze the quantitative data. A two-way ANOVA was used to identify the main results for the factors in the columns and lines, and to determine the degree of their interaction in the context of determining the effectiveness of the experiment. The data obtained in the focus group survey were processed using Textalyser web tool. To process students’ answers to the questions, we identified the most commonly used positive words in the answers that helped us identify broad categories of answers such as: “improvement”, “health”, “motivation”, “speed”, “concentration”, “future work”. The research has shown that the use of this model has a positive impact on the state of development of value-motivational and activity-reflexive components of health-improvement competencies in future police officers, as well as on their awareness of the main direction and model of their future professional activity focused on the formation of personality traits, and not just on obtaining a certain volume of theoretical professional knowledge.2019-01-01T00:00:00ZInternational cooperation in the field of fighting crime: Directions, levels and forms of realization
https://dspace.nlu.edu.ua//jspui/handle/123456789/19619
Title: International cooperation in the field of fighting crime: Directions, levels and forms of realization
Authors: Cherniavskyi, S.S.; Holovkin, B.M.; Chornous, Y.M.; Bodnar, V.Y.; Zhuk, I.V.
Abstract: Purpose: The article is devoted to the research of the issue of the international cooperation between law enforcement agencies of the States and international organizations in the area of combating crime and characterization of directions, levels and forms of its implementation. Methodology: The research methodology is based on the results of scientific studies of national (Ukrainian), and European scientists on the issues of the international cooperation in the area of combating crime. The methodological basis of the study is a set of general and special methods of scientific knowledge, such as comparative, statistical, systems analysis, historical and legal, systemically and structural methods. Results: The study allowed determining the directions of international cooperation in the area of crime control, such as the enshrinement of international unlawfulness of crimes; formation of international standards of human rights and freedoms; conclusion of international treaties; investigation of manifestations of international crime; research activity. The levels of international cooperation in the area of crime control such as level of bilateral cooperation and cooperation at the regional and global levels are defined. The forms of international cooperation in the area of combating crime are: international legal assistance, extradition of a person suspected in committing a crime, adoption of criminal proceedings; transfer of convicted to imprisonment for the further execution of a punishment; international search; ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens during criminal proceedings in another State; information exchange.2019-01-01T00:00:00ZCriteria and basic signs of the lawful protection of the person's interests from socially dangerous encroachment as a factor, which excludes criminality of an act: International experience
https://dspace.nlu.edu.ua//jspui/handle/123456789/19618
Title: Criteria and basic signs of the lawful protection of the person's interests from socially dangerous encroachment as a factor, which excludes criminality of an act: International experience
Authors: Skrypniuk, O.V.; Holovkin, B.M.; Vasylynchuk, V.I.; Oliinyk, O.S.
Abstract: Article is focused on study of one of the circumstances, which prevent penal responsibility. In this case the discussion will deal with the protection of the legally protected interests from the publicly dangerous encroachments, with the lawful defense, justifiable defense, and self-defense. The authors examined the issues, concerning the objects, which are subject to protection, its boundaries, lawfulness, and criteria. The features of the presented issues are also investigated based on the example of the standards of the countries of post-Soviet space, Great Britain, USA, France, Czech Republic and other countries of the European Union. Based on the study the authors have formulated the proposals, which regarding the improvement of quite conceptual apparatus and standards, which regulate the sphere of criminal-lawful relations in question.2019-01-01T00:00:00ZПро корупцію в приватному секторі
https://dspace.nlu.edu.ua//jspui/handle/123456789/19143
Title: Про корупцію в приватному секторі
Authors: Головкін, Б.М.
Abstract: Досліджено соціально-правову природу ділової корупції, сформульовано поняття «корупція в приватному секторі», розкрито її зміст та ознаки, охарактеризовано сферу злочинної діяльності, форми корупції і цілі корупційної поведінки, суб’єктів корупційних діянь, визначено коло корупційних злочинів.; Исследована социально-правовая природа деловой коррупции, сформулировано понятие «коррупция в частном секторе», раскрыто ее содержание и признаки, охарактеризованы сфера преступной деятельности, формы коррупции и цели коррупционного поведения, субъекты коррупционного поведения, определен круг коррупционных преступлений.
Description: The article considers the problem of corruption in the private sector of Ukraine’s economy. According to the World Research of Economic Crimes and Fraud 2020, 47 % of Ukrainian companies have suffered from illegal misappropriation, bribery and corruption in the last 24 months. Despite the serious damage from corruption to business and the national economy, this problem remains poorly understood in Ukraine.
Corruption in the private sector exists in two forms: 1) bribery in the commercial interests of officials and employees of private sector entities, as well as civil servants or persons providing public services; 2) abuse of power by officials of a legal entity of private law and persons who provide public services in order to obtain illicit benefit for themselves or third parties.
For commercial bribery (bribery in commercial intersets) are characterized by the following features: a) commercial interest and economic purpose; b) various subjects of “active” and “passive” actions related to bribery; c) illicit benefit as a means to an end; d) the purpose of bribery to incline a person to certain actions or omissions related to the use of the powers granted in the interests of others; e) intentional criminal acts in the form of providing / receiving illicit benefits in exchange for pre-determined actions or omissions; f) various ways of committing bribery for commercial purposes.2020-01-01T00:00:00Z